Signaling

Cytokines, chemokines, degranulation triggers, and the receptor biology that drives granulocyte activation, recruitment, and resolution.

2026-09-10 · International Immunology 2009
IL-5- and eosinophil-mediated inflammation: from discovery to therapy.

Kouro and Takatsu review IL-5 and its receptor as the central axis of eosinophil production and survival.

2026-09-10 · Journal of Experimental Medicine 1994
Eotaxin: a potent eosinophil chemoattractant cytokine detected in a guinea pig model of allergic airways inflammation.

Jose et al. discovery of eotaxin as a selective eosinophil chemoattractant.

2026-09-09 · Nature Reviews Immunology 2007
Getting to the site of inflammation: the leukocyte adhesion cascade updated.

Ley et al. review of capture, rolling, arrest, crawling, and transmigration.

2026-09-09 · Annual Review of Immunology 2005
How neutrophils kill microbes.

Segal review of the NADPH oxidase and how the phagocytic vacuole kills microbes.

2026-09-09 · Journal of Experimental Medicine 2010
PAD4 is essential for antibacterial innate immunity mediated by neutrophil extracellular traps.

Li et al. PAD4-deficient neutrophils cannot form NETs, and the mice are more susceptible to bacterial infection.

2026-09-09 · Nature Reviews Immunology 2007
New developments in FcepsilonRI regulation, function and inhibition.

Kraft and Kinet review of the high-affinity IgE receptor and its signaling in basophils and mast cells.

2026-09-09 · Immunity 2007
Myeloid lineage commitment from the hematopoietic stem cell.

Iwasaki and Akashi map the progenitor steps from stem cell to granulocyte lineages.

2026-09-09 · Nature Immunology 2008
A mechanism for the initiation of allergen-induced T helper type 2 responses.

Sokol et al. basophils respond to a protease allergen and help initiate Th2 responses in mice.

2026-09-10 · Blood 2003
Toll-like receptors stimulate human neutrophil function.

Hayashi et al. human neutrophils express functional TLRs that modulate their responses.

2026-09-09 · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 2026
Single-cell transcriptomics of granulocytes in asthma and atopic diseases

Hogan et al. on single-cell profiling of granulocytes in atopic disease.

2026-09-09 · Cells 2026
Mechanisms of Eosinophil Degranulation.

Almas et al. review of eosinophil granule release routes, including piecemeal degranulation.

2026-09-09 · Blood 2026
Erythroblast-derived lipid mediators program neutrophil development and function.

Koenis et al. report that erythroblast lipid mediators shape neutrophil development; single study.

2026-09-10 · Frontiers in Immunology 2026
Mitochondrial reprogramming of neutrophil extracellular traps in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma: toward a phenotype-driven therapeutic framework.

Xu et al. review how mitochondrial reprogramming shapes NETs in COPD and asthma.

2026-09-11 · Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2026
Poly(I:C)-Activated Nasal Fibroblasts Promote Eosinophil Recruitment in CRSwNP.

Shin et al. show that viral-pattern-activated nasal fibroblasts secrete chemokines that recruit eosinophils in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

2026-09-11 · Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2026
Monomeric hapten dissociates FcεRI-evoked STIM1-Orai1 interaction and immediately terminates Ca(2+) influx in rat basophilic leukemia cells.

Suzuki et al. show that monomeric hapten terminates IgE-triggered calcium entry by breaking the STIM1-Orai1 channel complex in basophil-like cells; early mechanistic data.

2026-09-11 · J Anesthesia 2026
Repeated perioperative hypersensitivity and basophil activation testing support sevoflurane hypersensitivity diagnosis.

Case report: positive basophil activation test (BAT) with sevoflurane in a patient with repeated perioperative reactions; demonstrates BAT utility for volatile anaesthetic allergy.

2026-09-13 · Front Immunol 2026
Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in bacterial infections: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutics.

Review: NETs are web-like DNA-histone-granule protein structures released by activated neutrophils; play host defense and pathological roles in bacterial infections. Discusses mechanisms and therapeutic targeting strategies.

2026-09-13 · Blood Vessels Thromb Haemostas 2026
Platelets mediate fibrin-induced thromboinflammation and NETosis through a GPVI-polyp axis.

Fibrin deposits drive NETosis; platelet GPVI receptor is the upstream signal. Hyperglycemia exacerbates the pathway independently of diabetes diagnosis. Mechanistic study.

2026-09-14 · Signal Transduct Target Ther 2026
IFNAR1-dependent metabolic circuit drives pathogenic neutrophil activation in chronic mucosal inflammation.

Type I interferon receptor (IFNAR1) drives a conserved iron homeostasis circuit that sustains neutrophil pathogenicity across mucosal tissues; single-cell transcriptomics and CRISPR screen identify mitochondrial iron handling as the downstream mechanism; targeting selectively dampens pathogenic function without compromising antimicrobial activity.